Tuesday, April 14, 2015

A Night Under Canvas in Uda-Walawe…..for Birdwatching before Breakfast

Prabuddha my nephew who runs a small time tour operation calls me in late December 2014 inquiring if I would accept an offer on a very concessionary rate; full board basis to be under canvas for one night at  Wild Trails in Uda Walawe. His inquiry no doubt is because I wouldn't let off such an offer being ever so addicted to be out of doors.

The date is 27th December ……. my family with two other are scheduled to meet at Wild Trails by evening.

sri-lanka-mapUda Walawe in Sri Lanka is located midland more southwards from the central massif. The township being the nucleus of the Uda Walawe Multipurpose Irrigation and Land Development scheme in the 60’s. Its iconic component is the Uda Walawe reservoir; and its eastern flank and the catchment-area is declared a National Park. The park being of rolling savannah land devoid of large trees and jungle is home for a large elephant population. It is said that when the land was cleared for development the large fauna was trans-located in the park. Its flagship species under conservation is the Asian Elephant.

Though popular among the visitor for the pachyderms, it is no doubt a haven for the birdwatcher….and that is the only reason why I am here.





Walawe

We are all at Wild Trails by 7:00 p.m. having  been to places of interest around here and are shown our abodes for the night …..dinner is from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p,m.

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These large canvas abodes are very much taller than the conventional ones where one is more in a crouched position until you retire for the night. These large ones had three compartments separated by zipping up celluloid flap ways. The front being a veranda with chairs to sit and gaze the outside while the center being the bed room with basic facilities that are to found in a hotel room but located differently around the three beds. The back compartment being the loo and the shower positioned on pebbles and paved stones: the shower was open to the sky. If not for the comfort of condition air in the room from a split unit A/C all the rest was on a natural setting with the  canvas adobes located alongside the River Walawe.

The timing being just after days of torrential rains in the country the reservoir was brimming and the sluices opened out releasing excess water to the river. This part of the river would otherwise be dry being very close to the earthen barrage built across the river to form the reservoir. We had the natural river flowing this day and a unique feeling for everyone for sure.
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After a three course dinner had under candle light, the itinerary for the following day was discussed. Excepting for the three of us all the rest preferred to sleep in to the morning hours. Their preference was to sticking to the premises till noon. This is not why I am here; we request a jeep at six in the morning for a birding safari in the park…

The night was cool with the drizzle that continued deep into the night. The wet weather did away with the need for the A/C to keep on humming in to the night….. The melody of the rippling river outside the tent lulled us into deep slumber. Our weary limbs lay in comfort on clean bed linen under heavy canvas.

Yes… a different form of pampered luxury altogether.

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We are up by 5:00 a.m. and I'm clad in earth colors for  birding. The overnight drizzle has taken away the thick dust clouds that would otherwise cover convoy of jeeps on these dirt tracks in the park. 


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We  follow a different path from all the other jeeps that are to run behind each other looking for the elephants.

With the spring round the corner the peacocks were ready in their colorful long train feathers displaying in the morning light…..a qualification for the prospective maids.

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The vast open expanse of Uda Walawe is ideal for viewing raptors round the year.
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The Changeable Hawk Eagle and the Black-shouldered Kite are common residents over here.

The Common Kestrel a regular winter visitor was seen with a birdie prey in the distance.

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This Barn Swallow preening in a prickly surround was a pleasing site  to watch. Away from the other jeeps the birdlife was all for us to keep.


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The Orange-breasted Green Pigeon was no doubt the capture of the trip …it was just two meters away from the jeep and would not leave, for we were that quiet.

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The pop……pop…….pop…..of the Coppersmith Barbet was heard in this fig tree. My random clicking on auto focus produced this unusual capture almost camouflaging it…. if not for the bright coloration of its head.


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A Grey-breasted Priniya is very vociferous in saying……… I’m over here for you  to look at.

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This juvenile Rufous-winged Bushlark was lazy on the ground. When active it would call loud and jump high into the sky to parachute into the grasses to attract the fairer sex.



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A Little Green Bee-eater is a sight to watch. Leaving its perch to grab the insects in flight only to return to the same perch.
If you lost the focus to click it the fist time it is guaranteed  to return for you for the second click.





















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This Red-wattled Lapwing was contrasted against a lake thick of green algae.



Sirkeer

My longing to see the the Sirkeer Malkoha became a reality while at this pool. A bird of the dry parched shrub land, always on the move, a difficult one to capture. 






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The Rosy Starling a migrant from the Indian Peninsular during this time of the year'


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The Black-headed Munia


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The Whooly-necked Stork



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The torrential rains had swelled the reservoir and the tilapia had made its way to the rich grassy fodder the new water spread had brought in. Once the water reseeded the tilapia were marooned  bring about a feast on the fast food for the Jungle Crows.








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Finally after almost three hours of birding we are closer to the gate and encounter  the elephants.

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The worlds largest land animal in comparison to a White-breasted Kingfisher

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Elephants in Udawalawe are constantly monitored under research study. This mother is under study and is wearing a radio collar.


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This young calf from the orphanage has just been released to the wild


A memorable three hours spent but slightly disappointing for not having seen the Malabar Pied Horn-bill or the Grey Horn-bill, a very common sight over here, we are back at Wild Trails. We walk into a breakfast table laid for us...  our colleagues have just finished their breakfast.


Bags packed we leave the others behind on our second leg of the vacation to Arugam Bay in the East Coast of Sri Lanka.


Saturday, April 11, 2015

Kataragama…..what you did not see in this Land of the Deities?

Kataragama the town of Gods located in the South East  of Sri Lanka is woven in much folklore, through fear and faith in God Skanda.….Skanda is primarily venerated by the Dravidian Hindu’s of South India and Sri Lanka but his assistance is sort after by people of all faiths in this land.

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However he is a God of difference. Skanda leaves behind his consort Thevani in Mount Kailasha in the Himalayas and comes over to this land in Sri Lanka. He falls in love with Valli, a beautiful maiden princess who had been raised by the indigenous Veddas. Later Valli became the second consort of God Kataragama and transfigured as a deity. Till today the indigenous Veddah people come to venerate Kataragama deviyo at the Kataragama temple complex from their forest abodes. His relationship to the Veddah princess Valli is celbrated during the annual Esala festival.

According to legends, the Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Devalaya was built by king Dutugemunu around 160 B.C. as a fulfillment of a vow made before undertaking his successful military campaign against the Chola invader king Elara who was occupying the then Sri Lankan capital at Anuradhapura. King Dutugemunu is said to have obtained the blessings and guidance of God Kataragama before his expedition against king Elara. Upon victory Dutugemunu built the temple  to God Kataragama and appointed the officials to care for it.

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In principle, the hero or god Kataragama is one who achieves his aim through deception, disguise, and stratagem. He is a god of wits and humanly accessible only to those who apprehend his modus operandi wit and deception….

This tells about where he is to be found, and who and the type of people that come here seeking his assistance.

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My, being a non-believer in divinities is but unable to refrain from visiting these location as many a excursion or pilgrimage would touch Kataragama as many favour going into them shrines to fulfill vows and swears.

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My last visit to Kataragama was on December 27th in 2014, just after the whole country experienced  heavy rains and all the rivers swelled bring in destruction to life and property.  The weather gods did not spare these abodes of Gods in Kataragama either.

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This inclement weather seem to have had no effect  on the numbers  visiting Kataragama.,  I’m sure even the Gods would have vacated their abodes until the floods subsided.

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I was more a tourist in Kataragama this day and what I record here  shows a different world of activity…..many would not see these due to individual priorities being different.
Kataragama today is a thriving economy with the much of the fruit produced in the country coming over hear as gods food to be offered on the altar. Lorry loads of coconuts are smashed on the stone as promise and assurance.

The hospitality service provided to the traveler / pilgrim is thriving business not to mention the souvenir and sweetmeat industry.

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Fruits…. the Gods food

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King coconut is only for the Gods….my plea for one to quench my thirst was rejected - it’s not for human consumption  in Kataragama.


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Lorry loads of coconut are smashed ….guess the kernel is dried and the oil extracted

Elephants

The temple elephants over here are beggars…..they are tied up for the curious visitor to feed them on the fruits and other sweet goodies that are passed on to them after the god having had his share off the large fruit platters offered in veneration and fulfillment of vow agreements?


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They are abused ? ……  tail fibers extracted for sale; they fetch a price in the ornamental market….

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Elephants earn their  mahouts  their daily bread by letting people pass under their bellies for cures and well being…………guess they must be feeling ticklish and shy letting the women folk pass under so close to it?

Its LKR 150 for three passes……………….


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Offerings & Incenses

These floral offering are to the Kirivehera…. a Buddhist Stupa in close vicinity and are sold by these  lasses on the way to the stupa. The inclement weather has filled all the water bodies dangerously full prohibiting the supply of water lilies.


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Wildlife around Kiri Vehera


Grey Langur scavenging on the fruit waste. 


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Birds, Cockerels consume the wax laden lamp wicks

Kiri Vehera

Kirivehera had been known the Magulmaha seya then and was built by King Mahasena [275-301 AD]. Buddha on his third visit to this land is said to have stopped over on the way to Thissamaharama. One of the eight bodhi saplings that accompanied the Sri Maha Bodhi is planted here which exist to this date.


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Lower below the salapathala maluwa [stone paved compound] is the ancient foundations of the stupa.


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Kandian style flat clay tiles over the covered flower altars

Souvenirs for the taking

Places of pilgrimage the world over has had souvenirs for sale to be taken with you to remember the visit. Ancient Sigiriya  has had terracotta images of the figurines of the damsels in the stone crevice.
Kataragama also had hand made bead chains to be taken away as souvenirs in the past. Burnt clay tills turned out in the shapes of fruits and pets was for collecting coins. The idea behind being to save your expenses for the next visit. 


There are many who make their livelihood by selling souvenirs to visitor. I met this couple, Salitha and Indrani. They are of the lower tiers in this souvenir trade.. struggling for existence when compared to others thriving in business.


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This rickety old tricycle that can never be ridden, counter balanced with rock stones is their possession and the mobile souvenir store 


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Saltha & Indrani

The lucrative souvenir trade as seen through the  lens 


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Panorama 2
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Waiting for a tuk tuk ??
….the board says parking only for one tuk tuk